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English Grammer IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

29. May and Might one

A	Study this example situation: You are looking for Ben. Nobody is sure where he is/ but you get some suggestions. We use may or might to say that something is possible. Usually you can use may or might so you can say: · Information technology may be true. or It might be true. (= perhaps it is truthful) · She might know. or She may know. The negative forms are may not and might not (or mightn't ): · It may not be truthful. (=perchance it isn't truthful) · She might not work here any more than. (=possibly she doesn't work hither) Study the structure: I/you/he (etc.) may might (not) exist ( true/in his office etc.) exist (doing/ working/ having etc.) know/ work/ want etc.)
B	For the past we use may have (done) or might have (done): · A: I wonder why Kate didn't respond her telephone. B: She may have been asleep. (=mayhap she was asleep) · A: I can't find my telephone anywhere. B: You might accept left information technology at work. (=perhaps you left it at work) · A: Why wasn't Amy at the meeting yesterday? B: She might non take known about information technology. (=peradventure she didn't know) · A: I wonder why David was in such a bad mood yesterday. B: He may non have been feeling well. (= perhaps he wasn't feeling well) Study the construction: I/you/he (etc.) may might (not)accept been ( asleep/at home etc.) been (doing/ working/ feeling etc.) known/ had/ wanted/ left etc.)
C	Could is similar to may and might : · It's a foreign story, merely it could exist truthful. (= it is possible that information technology's true) · Y'all could have left your phone at work. (= it's possible that you left it there) Simply couldn't (negative) is different from may not and might not . Compare: · Sarah couldn't have got my bulletin. Otherwise she would have replied. (= it is not possible that she got my bulletin) · I wonder why Sarah hasn't replied to my message. I suppose she might non accept got it. · (= It's possible that she didn't get it - and so perhaps she did, peradventure she didn't)

EXERCISES

29.ane	Write these sentences in a different way using might. ane Mayhap Helen is in her office. ____ She might be in her office_________ 2 Perhaps Helen is busy. _____________________________ 3 Maybe she is working. ________________________________ 4 Perchance she wants to be alone. ________________________________ five Peradventure she was ill yesterday. ________________________________ 6 Perhaps she went home early on. ________________________________ 7 Perhaps she had to go dwelling early. ________________________________ 8 Peradventure she was working yesterday. ________________________________ In sentences nine-11 use might not. 9 Perhaps she doesn't want to see me. ________________________________ ten Possibly she isn't working today. ________________________________ 11 Mayhap she wasn't feeling well yesterday. ________________________________
29.2	Complete each sentence with a verb in the right course. ane ·where's Ben?' Tm non sure. He might _____be having______ luncheon.' ii ·who is that man with Anna?' 'I'yard not certain. It might _____ her brother.' 3 A: Who was the human nosotros saw with Anna yesterday? B: I'm not sure. It may ____________ her brother. 4 A: What are those people doing by the side of the route? B: I don't know. I suppose they might ____________ for a motorcoach. 5 '1s Sarah here?' '1 can't come across her. She may non _______________yet.'
29.3	Read the state of affairs and make sentences from the words in brackets. Use might. 1 I can't discover Jeff anywhere. I wonder where he is. a (he /become /shopping) _______ He might have gone shopping_______ b (he /play /tennis) _________ He might be playing tennis __________ two I'm looking for Sophie. Do y'all know where she is? a (she /spotter /TV) __________________________ b (she /go /out) __________________________ 3 I tin can't find my umbrella. Take you seen information technology? a (it /be /in the car) _______________________ b (you /leave /in the restaurant) _______________________ 4 Why didn't Dan answer the doorbell? I'yard sure he was at home at the time. a (he /go /to bed early) _______________________ b (he /not /hear /the doorbell _______________________ c (he /be /in the shower) _______________________
29.four	Complete the sentences using might not have ____ or couldn't have ______ ane A: Do yous think Sarah got the message I sent her? B: No, she would accept replied. _____She couldn't take got it _________ ii A: I was surprised Amy wasn't at the meeting. Perhaps she didn't know about it. B: That's possible. _____She might non have known most it ______________________ iii A: I wonder why they haven't replied to the email sent. Do you lot call up they received it? B: Maybe non. They ____________________________ four A: I wonder how the burn started. Was it an accident? B: No, the police say it ___________________ 5 A: Mike says he needs to come across y'all. He tried to notice you yesterday. B: Well, he ________________ very hard. I was in my office all day. 6 A: The human being you spoke to - are you certain he was American? B: No, I'm non certain. He __________________________

Answer Primal

29.1

two She might exist busy.

3 She might be working.

iv She might want to be alone.

5 She might take been ill yesterday.

6 She might have gone home early.

vii She might have had to go habitation early.

8 She might have been working yesterday.

9 She might non want to see me.

x She might non be working today.

11 She might not have been feeling well yesterday.

Yous can utilize may instead of might in all these sentences.

29.two

two be

three have been

4 exist waiting

5 have arrived I accept come

29.three

2 a She might be watching TV.

b She might have gone out.

3 a It might be in the machine.

b You might have left information technology in the restaurant.

4 a He might have gone to bed early.

b He might not have heard the doorbell.

c He might have been in the shower.

You tin use may instead of might in all these sentences.

29.4

3 might not take received it I might not have got it

four couldn't take been an accident

5 couldn't have tried

half-dozen might not have been American

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/29-may-and-might-1-english-grammar-in.html

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